Test
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[черновая версия] | [черновая версия] |
Chameleon (Обсуждение | вклад) |
Chameleon (Обсуждение | вклад) |
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Строка 3: | Строка 3: | ||
<ipbwiki_topiclist forumid=149 count=1 /> | <ipbwiki_topiclist forumid=149 count=1 /> | ||
[[Категория:23]] | [[Категория:23]] | ||
+ | |||
<timeline> | <timeline> | ||
+ | Preset = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear | ||
+ | ImageSize = width:800 barincrement:16 | ||
+ | PlotArea = left:30 right:45 bottom:40 | ||
- | + | Colors = | |
+ | id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) | ||
+ | id:grid1 value:gray(0.7) | ||
+ | id:grid2 value:gray(0.88) | ||
+ | id:black value:rgb(0,0,0) | ||
+ | id:section value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0) | ||
+ | id:mark1 value:rgb(0.7,0,0) | ||
+ | id:years value:gray(0.5) | ||
- | + | BackgroundColors = canvas:canvas | |
- | + | ||
+ | Period = from:1940 till:2005 | ||
+ | ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1940 gridcolor:grid1 | ||
+ | ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1940 gridcolor:grid2 | ||
AlignBars = justify | AlignBars = justify | ||
- | + | BarData= | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | # | + | bar:title |
- | # | + | # bar:periods |
+ | bar:dummy0 # empty bar functions as separator | ||
+ | # bar:section1 | ||
+ | # barset:quotes | ||
+ | # bar:dummy1 | ||
+ | bar:section2 | ||
+ | barset:first_use | ||
+ | bar:dummy2 | ||
+ | bar:section3 | ||
+ | barset:hardware_systems | ||
+ | bar:dummy3 | ||
+ | bar:section4 | ||
+ | barset:operating_systems | ||
+ | bar:dummy4 | ||
+ | bar:section5 | ||
+ | barset:sys_dev_software | ||
+ | bar:dummy5 | ||
+ | bar:section6 | ||
+ | barset:applications | ||
+ | bar:dummy6 | ||
- | |||
- | + | # explanation: attribute 'barset' instead of 'bar' means consecutive data lines are automatically placed on new bar | |
- | + | # data lines are lines containing at: or from: & till: attributes | |
+ | # 'barset:break' means 'reset barcounter' = next line will be placed at first bar in barset | ||
+ | # 'barset:skip' means 'increment barcounter' = skip one bar for next data line (to allow extra space | ||
+ | # for text containing line break = ~) | ||
+ | PlotData = | ||
- | from:start till: | + | mark:(line,black) |
- | + | width:16 | |
- | + | fontsize:S | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | # bar:periods | |
- | + | # from:1964 till:1972 text:"3rd Generation" width:16" | |
- | </timeline> | + | |
+ | # at:1975 text"[[Microsoft]] founded" | ||
+ | # at:1976 text"[[Apple Computer]] founded" | ||
+ | # at:1983 text"[[Borland]] founded" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | fontsize:M | ||
+ | width:16 | ||
+ | color:section | ||
+ | mark:(line,section) | ||
+ | shift:(5,-6) | ||
+ | |||
+ | bar:title from:start till:end text:"Datoru attīstības vēsture" fontsize:XL anchor:middle align:center width:25 color:canvas mark:(line,canvas) | ||
+ | # bar:section1 from:start till:end text:"Predictions/(Concepts)" | ||
+ | bar:section2 from:start till:end text:"Pirmoreiz izmantots/izgudrojumi" | ||
+ | bar:section3 from:start till:end text:"Datorsistēmas/procesori)" | ||
+ | bar:section4 from:start till:end text:"Operētajsistēmas" | ||
+ | bar:section5 from:start till:end text:"programmēšanas valodas" | ||
+ | bar:section6 from:start till:end text:"Jaunu lietojumu jomas" | ||
+ | |||
+ | shift:(5,-5) | ||
+ | fontsize:S | ||
+ | mark:(line,mark1) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | fontsize:S | ||
+ | barset:first_use | ||
+ | shift:(5,-5) | ||
+ | at:1940 text:"[[teletaips]]" | ||
+ | at:1947 text:"([[tranzistors]])" | ||
+ | at:1948 text:"[[RAM]]" | ||
+ | at:1948 text:"[[magnētiskās bungas]]" | ||
+ | at:1949 text:"[[indeksu reģistrs|reģistri]]" | ||
+ | at:1953 text:"[[magnētiskā kodola atmiņa]]" | ||
+ | at:1956 text:"[[cietais disks]]" | ||
+ | at:1957 text:"[[adatu printeris]]" | ||
+ | at:1958 text:"[[integrālā shēma]]" | ||
+ | at:1962 text:"[[spolēšana]],~[[pārtraukums|pārtraukumi]],~[[virtuālā atmiņa]]~[[lapošana]]~([[ATLAS dators|ATLAS]])" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | barset:break | ||
+ | at:1963 text:"[[datorpele|pele]]" | ||
+ | at:1965 text:"[[laika dalīšana]]" | ||
+ | at:1965 text:"[[fazīloģika]]" | ||
+ | at:1965 text:"[[pakešu komutācija]]" | ||
+ | at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET]] - ~[[internets|interneta]] priekštecis" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1969 text:"[[RS-232]]" | ||
+ | at:1970 text:"dinamiskā [[RAM]]" | ||
+ | at:1971 text:"[[diskete]]" | ||
+ | at:1971 text:"[[mikroprocesors]]~(4004)" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1972 text:"[[spēļu konsole]]~([[Magnavox Odyssey]])" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1973 text:"[[TCP/IP]] 1982 ??" | ||
+ | at:1973 text:"[[ethernet]]" | ||
+ | at:1975 text:"[[vienplates dators]]" | ||
+ | barset:break | ||
+ | at:1976 text:"[[lāzerprinteris]]" | ||
+ | at:1976 text:"[[superdators]]~([[Cray]])" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1979 text:"[[kompaktsdisks]" | ||
+ | at:1981 text:"[[WIMP]] ([[GUI]])" | ||
+ | at:1981 text:"[[Color Graphics Adapter|CGA]] video karte" | ||
+ | at:1982 text:"[[MIDI]]" | ||
+ | at:1982 text:"[[RISC]] ~procesors" | ||
+ | at:1982 text:"portatīvais ~dators" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1983 text:"matemātiskais~[[līdzprocesors]]" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1983 text:"PC cietais disks" | ||
+ | at:1984 text:"[[GNU|GNU projekts]]" | ||
+ | at:1984 text:"[[Domain Name System|DNS]] (Domain~Name Server)" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1984 text:"[[Advanced Technology Attachment|IDE]] saskarne" | ||
+ | at:1985 text:"[[izvērstā atmiņa]]" | ||
+ | at:1985 text:"[[PostScript]]" | ||
+ | barset:break | ||
+ | at:1985 text:"[[Enhanced Graphics Adapter|EGA]] video karte" | ||
+ | at:1985 text:"[[CD_ROM]]" | ||
+ | at:1986 text:"[[SCSI]] saskarne" | ||
+ | at:1987 text:"masīvā paralēlā~skaitļošana~([[Connection Machine]])" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1987 text:"[[VGA]] video karte" | ||
+ | at:1987 text:"PC [[skaņas karte]] (AD-LIB)" | ||
+ | at:1988 text:"optiskā mikroshēma" | ||
+ | at:1988 text:"[[Extended Industry Standard Architecture|EISA]] kopne" | ||
+ | at:1989 text:"[[Advanced Technology Attachment|ATA]] saskarne" | ||
+ | at:1990 text:"[[SVGA]] video karte,~[[VESA]] draivers" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1991 text:"[[Industry_standard_architecture|ISA]] kopne" | ||
+ | at:1992 text:"CD-I" | ||
+ | at:1994 text:"[[DNS skaitļošana]]" | ||
+ | at:1995 text:"[[USB]]" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | # major or well known operating systems selection based on | ||
+ | # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_500_BC-1949 | ||
+ | |||
+ | barset:hardware_systems | ||
+ | |||
+ | at:1940 text:"Model I~releju kalkulators" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1941 text:"[[Atanasoff Berry Computer]]" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1941 text:"[[Konrad_Zuse|Z3]]" | ||
+ | at:1943 text:"[[Harvard Mark I]]" | ||
+ | at:1943 text:"Releju interpolators" | ||
+ | at:1943 text:"[[Colossus dators|Colossus]]" | ||
+ | at:1946 text:"[[ENIAC]]" | ||
+ | at:1948 text:"Mančesteras [[Small-Scale Experimental Machine|SSEM]]" | ||
+ | barset:break | ||
+ | at:1962 text:"[[ATLAS dators|ATLAS]]" | ||
+ | at:1964 text:"[[IBM 360]]" | ||
+ | at:1964 text:"DEC [[PDP-8]]" | ||
+ | at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600]]~1. superdators" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1970 text:"[[Datapoint 2200]]~1. modernais~personālais~dators" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1971 text:"elektroniskais~kalkulators~TI" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1971 text:"([[Intel_4004|4004]])" | ||
+ | at:1972 text:"scientific~calculator~HP" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1972 text:"([[Intel_8008|8008]])" | ||
+ | at:1972 text:"1. 32-bitu~ supermini" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1974 text:"([[Intel_8080|8080]])" | ||
+ | at:1974 text:"([[Intel_8080|MC 6800]])" | ||
+ | at:1974 text:"[[Altair 8800]]~personālais~dators" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | barset:break | ||
+ | at:1976 text:"([[Zilog Z80|Z80]])" | ||
+ | at:1976 text:"([[MOS Technologies 6502|6502]])" | ||
+ | at:1976 text:"[[Cray|Cray-1]]" | ||
+ | at:1977 text:"Apple II" | ||
+ | at:1977 text:"[[TRS-80]]" | ||
+ | at:1978 text:"(8086)" | ||
+ | at:1979 text:"[[Commodore PET|PET]]" | ||
+ | at:1979 text:"(68000)" | ||
+ | at:1980 text:"[[Commodore VIC-20|VIC-20]]" | ||
+ | at:1980 text:"[[ZX80]]" | ||
+ | at:1981 text:"[[8010 Star]]" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1981 text:"[[ZX81]]" | ||
+ | at:1981 text:"IBM PC" | ||
+ | at:1982 text:"[[BBC Micro]]" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1982 text:"[[Commodore 64|C64]]" | ||
+ | barset:break | ||
+ | at:1982 text:"(80286)" | ||
+ | at:1982 text:"Compaq~Portable" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1982 text:"[[ZX Spectrum]]" | ||
+ | at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa]]" | ||
+ | at:1983 text:"IBM XT" | ||
+ | at:1983 text:"IBM PC jr" | ||
+ | at:1983 text:"[[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]]" | ||
+ | at:1984 text:"LaserJet printers" | ||
+ | at:1984 text:"IBM AT" | ||
+ | at:1985 text:"[[Atari ST]]" | ||
+ | at:1985 text:"[[Commodore Amiga]]" | ||
+ | at:1986 text:"Amstrad 1512" | ||
+ | at:1987 text:"Acorn Archimedes" | ||
+ | at:1987 text:"[[Connection Machine]]" | ||
+ | at:1987 text:"IBM [[PS/2]]" | ||
+ | barset:break | ||
+ | at:1989 text:"(80486)" | ||
+ | at:1993 text:"(66 MHz Pentium)" | ||
+ | at:1998 text:"iMac" | ||
+ | at:1999 text:"PowerMac" | ||
+ | at:2000 text:"(1 GHz Pentium)" | ||
+ | at:2003 text:"[[PowerPC 970|PowerPC G5]] | ||
+ | at:2003 text:"[[Athlon 64]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | # major or well known operating systems selection based on | ||
+ | # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systems_timeline | ||
+ | |||
+ | barset:operating_systems | ||
+ | |||
+ | at:1959 text:"GM OS petījumi priekš IBM 701" | ||
+ | at:1961 text:"[[CTSS]]" | ||
+ | at:1964 text:"[[Incompatible Timesharing System|ITS]] | ||
+ | at:1965 text:"[[OS/360]]" | ||
+ | at:1965 text:"[[Multics]]" | ||
+ | at:1967 text:"[[CP/CMS]]" | ||
+ | at:1969 text:"[[Airline Control Program|ACP]]" | ||
+ | at:1969 text:"[[Unix]]" | ||
+ | at:1972 text:"[[VM/CMS]]" | ||
+ | at:1974 text:"[[MVS]]" | ||
+ | at:1976 text:"[[CP/M operētājsistēma|CP/M]]" | ||
+ | at:1978 text:"[[Apple DOS|Apple DOS 3.1]]" | ||
+ | at:1978 text:"[[Virtual Memory System|VMS]]" | ||
+ | at:1980 text:"[[OS-9]]" | ||
+ | at:1981 text:"[[MS-DOS]]" | ||
+ | at:1982 text:"[[SunOS]]" | ||
+ | at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa OS]]" | ||
+ | barset:break | ||
+ | at:1984 text:"[[Macintosh OS]]" | ||
+ | at:1985 text:"[[AmigaOS]]" | ||
+ | at:1985 text:"[[Atari TOS]]" | ||
+ | at:1985 text:"[[Windows 1.0|Windows 1.0]]" | ||
+ | at:1986 text:"[[AIX operētājsistēma|AIX]]" | ||
+ | at:1986 text:"[[Apple IIgs|GS-OS]]" | ||
+ | at:1986 text:"[[HP-UX]]" | ||
+ | at:1987 text:"[[IRIX]]" | ||
+ | at:1987 text:"[[Minix]]" | ||
+ | at:1987 text:"[[OS/2]]" | ||
+ | at:1987 text:"[[Windows 2.0|Windows 2.0]]" | ||
+ | at:1988 text:"[[OS/400]]" | ||
+ | at:1989 text:"[[NEXTSTEP|NeXTSTEP]]" | ||
+ | at:1989 text:"[[RISC OS]]" | ||
+ | at:1989 text:"[[SCO UNIX|SCO Unix]]" | ||
+ | at:1990 text:"[[BeOS]]" | ||
+ | at:1990 text:"[[OSF/1]]" | ||
+ | at:1991 text:"[[Linux]]" | ||
+ | barset:break | ||
+ | at:1992 text:"[[Solaris Operating Environment|Solaris]]" | ||
+ | at:1992 text:"[[Windows 3.1x|Windows 3.1]]" | ||
+ | at:1993 text:"[[Windows NT|Windows NT 3.1]]" | ||
+ | at:1994 text:"[[Red Hat Linux]]" | ||
+ | at:1995 text:"[[OpenBSD]]" | ||
+ | at:1995 text:"[[OS/390]]" | ||
+ | at:1995 text:"[[Windows 95]]" | ||
+ | at:1996 text:"[[Debian|Debian GNU/Linux]]" | ||
+ | at:1997 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 7.6]]" | ||
+ | at:1998 text:"[[Windows 98]]" | ||
+ | at:1999 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 8]]" | ||
+ | at:2000 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 9]]" | ||
+ | at:2000 text:"[[Windows Me]]" | ||
+ | at:2000 text:"[[Windows 2000]]" | ||
+ | at:2001 text:"[[Mac OS X]]" | ||
+ | at:2001 text:"[[Windows XP]]" | ||
+ | at:2001 text:"[[Z/OS|z/OS]]" | ||
+ | at:2003 text:"[[Windows Server 2003]]" shift:(5,1) | ||
+ | |||
+ | # major or well known programming languages & dev tools selection based on | ||
+ | # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_programming_languages | ||
+ | # generally only first versions are listed | ||
+ | |||
+ | barset:sys_dev_software | ||
+ | at:1945 text:"[[Plankalkül]]" | ||
+ | at:1952 text:"[[A-0]]" | ||
+ | at:1954 text:"[[Mark I Autocode|Mark I]]" | ||
+ | at:1954 text:"[[FORTRAN]]" | ||
+ | at:1958 text:"[[Algol programmēšanas valoda|Algol 58]]" | ||
+ | at:1959 text:"[[Lisp programmēšanas valoda|LISP]]" | ||
+ | at:1960 text:"[[COBOL programmēšanas valoda|COBOL]]" | ||
+ | at:1962 text:"[[APL programmēšanas valoda|APL]]" | ||
+ | barset:break | ||
+ | at:1962 text:"[[Simula]]" | ||
+ | at:1964 text:"[[PLI|PL/I]]" | ||
+ | at:1964 text:"[[BASIC programmēšanas valoda|BASIC]]" | ||
+ | at:1968 text:"[[Logo programmēšanas valoda|Logo]]" | ||
+ | at:1971 text:"[[Pascal programmēšanas valoda|Pascal]]" | ||
+ | at:1972 text:"[[Smalltalk programmēšanas valoda|Smalltalk]]" | ||
+ | at:1972 text:"[[C programmēšanas valoda|C]]" | ||
+ | at:1972 text:"[[Prolog|PROLOG]]" | ||
+ | barset:break | ||
+ | at:1978 text:"[[VISICALC]]" | ||
+ | at:1979 text:"[[REXX]]" | ||
+ | at:1979 text:"[[DBASE]]-II" | ||
+ | at:1983 text:"[[Ada programmēšanas valoda|Ada]]" | ||
+ | at:1983 text:"[[C++]]" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | at:1983 text:"[[Turbo Pascal]]" | ||
+ | barset:break | ||
+ | at:1985 text:"[[PARADOX programmēšanas valoda|PARADOX]]" | ||
+ | at:1985 text:"[[PostScript]]" | ||
+ | at:1986 text:"[[Eiffel programmēšanas valoda|Eiffel]]" | ||
+ | at:1987 text:"[[HyperCard|HyperTalk]]" | ||
+ | at:1987 text:"[[SQL]]" | ||
+ | at:1987 text:"[[Perl]]" | ||
+ | at:1991 text:"[[Python programmēšanas valoda|Python]]" | ||
+ | at:1991 text:"[[Visual Basic]]" | ||
+ | barset:break | ||
+ | at:1993 text:"[[AppleScript]]" | ||
+ | at:1995 text:"[[Delphi programmēšanas valoda|Delphi]]" | ||
+ | at:1995 text:"[[JavaScript]]" | ||
+ | at:1995 text:"[[Java programmēšanas valoda|Java]]" | ||
+ | at:1997 text:"[[PHP programmēšanas valoda|PHP]]" | ||
+ | at:2000 text:"[[D programmēšanas valoda|D]]" | ||
+ | at:2000 text:"[[C Sharp programmēšanas valoda|C#]]" | ||
+ | at:2001 text:"[[KYLIX]]" | ||
+ | |||
+ | barset:applications | ||
+ | at:1951 text:"[[CSIRAC|elektroniskā mūzika]]" | ||
+ | at:1960 text:"[[kompilatora kompilators]]" | ||
+ | at:1962 text:"[[Space War|datorspēle]]" | ||
+ | at:1965 text:"ziņojuma dēlis" | ||
+ | at:1965 text:"e-pasts (CTSS)" | ||
+ | at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600|superskaitļošana]]" | ||
+ | at:1968 text:"interaktīvā skaitļošana~(pele, logi, hiperteksts,~pilna ekrāna teksta apstrāde)" | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | barset:skip | ||
+ | barset:break | ||
+ | at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET|tīklošana]]" | ||
+ | at:1970 text:"lidojuma datu procesors" | ||
+ | at:1972 text:"[[Pong|arcade video spēle]]" | ||
+ | at:1977 text:"[[Visicalc|izkplājlapa]]" | ||
+ | at:1979 text:"[[Usenet]]" | ||
+ | at:1984 text:"[[WYSIWYG]] teksta apstrāde" | ||
+ | at:1989 text:"[[Globālais tīmeklis]]" | ||
+ | at:1995 text:"[[wiki]]" | ||
+ | at:1997 text:"[[Weblog]]" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | # extra years | ||
+ | mark:(line,grid1) | ||
+ | bar:dummy2 | ||
+ | shift:(2,-8) | ||
+ | at:1940 text:40 | ||
+ | at:1950 text:50 | ||
+ | at:1960 text:60 | ||
+ | at:1970 text:70 | ||
+ | at:1980 text:80 | ||
+ | at:1990 text:90 | ||
+ | shift:(-10,-8) | ||
+ | at:2000 text:2000 | ||
+ | bar:dummy3 | ||
+ | shift:(2,-8) | ||
+ | at:1940 text:40 | ||
+ | at:1950 text:50 | ||
+ | at:1960 text:60 | ||
+ | at:1970 text:70 | ||
+ | at:1980 text:80 | ||
+ | at:1990 text:90 | ||
+ | shift:(-10,-8) | ||
+ | at:2000 text:2000 | ||
+ | bar:dummy4 | ||
+ | shift:(2,-8) | ||
+ | at:1940 text:40 | ||
+ | at:1950 text:50 | ||
+ | at:1960 text:60 | ||
+ | at:1970 text:70 | ||
+ | at:1980 text:80 | ||
+ | at:1990 text:90 | ||
+ | shift:(-10,-8) | ||
+ | at:2000 text:2000 | ||
+ | bar:dummy5 | ||
+ | shift:(2,-8) | ||
+ | at:1940 text:40 | ||
+ | at:1950 text:50 | ||
+ | at:1960 text:60 | ||
+ | at:1970 text:70 | ||
+ | at:1980 text:80 | ||
+ | at:1990 text:90 | ||
+ | shift:(-10,-8) | ||
+ | at:2000 text:2000 | ||
+ | |||
+ | TextData = | ||
+ | textcolor:black fontsize:XS | ||
+ | pos:(30,2) text:"produced with [[meta:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline]]" | ||
+ | pos:(620,2) text:"reference [[en:Timeline of computing]]" | ||
+ | </timeline> | ||
<timeline> | <timeline> | ||
Строка 37: | Строка 425: | ||
# All measures are in pixels | # All measures are in pixels | ||
- | ImageSize = width: | + | ImageSize = width:260 height:550 |
PlotArea = left:50 right:0 bottom:10 top:10 | PlotArea = left:50 right:0 bottom:10 top:10 | ||
AlignBars = justify | AlignBars = justify | ||
DateFormat = yyyy | DateFormat = yyyy | ||
- | Period = from:1919 till: | + | Period = from:1919 till:1991 |
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical | TimeAxis = orientation:vertical | ||
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1920 | ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1920 |
Версия 17:39, 6 августа 2009
ASDFGHJKL А что произойдет теперь? <ipbwiki_topiclist forumid=149 count=1 />