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Строка 3: Строка 3:
<ipbwiki_topiclist forumid=149 count=1 />
<ipbwiki_topiclist forumid=149 count=1 />
[[Категория:23]]
[[Категория:23]]
 +
<timeline>
<timeline>
 +
Preset    = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear
 +
ImageSize = width:800 barincrement:16
 +
PlotArea  = left:30 right:45 bottom:40
-
# All measures are in pixels
+
Colors    =
 +
  id:canvas  value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97)
 +
  id:grid1  value:gray(0.7)
 +
  id:grid2  value:gray(0.88)
 +
  id:black  value:rgb(0,0,0)
 +
  id:section value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0)
 +
  id:mark1  value:rgb(0.7,0,0)
 +
  id:years  value:gray(0.5)
-
ImageSize  = width:260 height:550
+
BackgroundColors = canvas:canvas
-
PlotArea  = left:50 right:0 bottom:10 top:10
+
 
 +
Period    = from:1940 till:2005
 +
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1940 gridcolor:grid1
 +
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1940 gridcolor:grid2
AlignBars  = justify
AlignBars  = justify
-
DateFormat = yyyy
+
BarData=
-
Period    = from:1919 till:1991
+
-
TimeAxis  = orientation:vertical
+
-
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1920
+
-
# there is no automatic collision detection,
+
  bar:title
-
# so shift texts up or down manually to avoid overlap
+
# bar:periods
 +
  bar:dummy0 # empty bar functions as separator
 +
#  bar:section1
 +
#  barset:quotes
 +
#  bar:dummy1
 +
  bar:section2
 +
  barset:first_use
 +
  bar:dummy2
 +
  bar:section3
 +
  barset:hardware_systems
 +
  bar:dummy3
 +
  bar:section4
 +
  barset:operating_systems
 +
  bar:dummy4
 +
  bar:section5
 +
  barset:sys_dev_software
 +
  bar:dummy5
 +
  bar:section6
 +
  barset:applications
 +
  bar:dummy6
-
Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar
 
-
PlotData=
+
# explanation: attribute 'barset' instead of 'bar' means consecutive data lines are automatically placed on new bar
-
  bar:Leaders color:red width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S
+
#              data lines are lines containing at: or from: & till: attributes
 +
#              'barset:break' means 'reset barcounter' = next line will be placed at first bar in barset
 +
#              'barset:skip'  means 'increment barcounter' = skip one bar for next data line (to allow extra space
 +
#                                                                              for text containing line break = ~)
 +
PlotData =
-
   from:start till:1922 shift:($dx,15)  text:Vladimir~Ilyich~[[Lenin]]
+
   mark:(line,black)
-
   from:1922  till:1953 shift:($dx,5)   text:[[Stalin|Josef~Stalin]]
+
  width:16
-
   from:1953  till:1964 shift:($dx,5)   text:Никита~[[Khrushchev]]
+
  fontsize:S
-
   from:1964  till:1982 shift:($dx,5)   text:Leonid~[[Brezhnev]]
+
 
-
   from:1982 till:1984 shift:($dx,-12) text:Yuri~[[Andropov]]
+
 
-
   from:1984 till:1985 shift:($dx,4)   text:Konstantin~[[Chernenko]] fontsize:XS
+
# bar:periods
-
   from:1985 till:end  shift:($dx,10)  text:Михаил~[[Gorbachev]]
+
# from:1964 till:1972 text:"3rd Generation" width:16"
-
   </timeline>
+
 
 +
# at:1975 text"[[Microsoft]] founded"
 +
# at:1976 text"[[Apple Computer]] founded"
 +
# at:1983 text"[[Borland]] founded"
 +
 
 +
 
 +
  fontsize:M
 +
  width:16
 +
  color:section
 +
  mark:(line,section)
 +
  shift:(5,-6)
 +
 
 +
  bar:title    from:start till:end text:"Datoru attīstības vēsture" fontsize:XL anchor:middle align:center width:25 color:canvas mark:(line,canvas)
 +
#  bar:section1 from:start till:end text:"Predictions/(Concepts)"
 +
  bar:section2 from:start till:end text:"Pirmoreiz izmantots/izgudrojumi"
 +
  bar:section3 from:start till:end text:"Datorsistēmas/procesori)"
 +
  bar:section4 from:start till:end text:"Operētajsistēmas"
 +
  bar:section5 from:start till:end text:"programmēšanas valodas"
 +
  bar:section6 from:start till:end text:"Jaunu lietojumu jomas"
 +
 
 +
  shift:(5,-5)
 +
   fontsize:S
 +
  mark:(line,mark1)
 +
 
 +
 
 +
  fontsize:S
 +
  barset:first_use
 +
  shift:(5,-5)
 +
  at:1940 text:"[[teletaips]]"
 +
   at:1947 text:"([[tranzistors]])"
 +
  at:1948 text:"[[RAM]]"
 +
  at:1948 text:"[[magnētiskās bungas]]"
 +
  at:1949 text:"[[indeksu reģistrs|reģistri]]"
 +
  at:1953 text:"[[magnētiskā kodola atmiņa]]"
 +
  at:1956 text:"[[cietais disks]]"
 +
  at:1957 text:"[[adatu printeris]]"
 +
  at:1958 text:"[[integrālā shēma]]"
 +
  at:1962 text:"[[spolēšana]],~[[pārtraukums|pārtraukumi]],~[[virtuālā atmiņa]]~[[lapošana]]~([[ATLAS dators|ATLAS]])"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  barset:break
 +
  at:1963 text:"[[datorpele|pele]]"
 +
  at:1965 text:"[[laika dalīšana]]"
 +
  at:1965 text:"[[fazīloģika]]"
 +
  at:1965 text:"[[pakešu komutācija]]"
 +
  at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET]] - ~[[internets|interneta]] priekštecis"
 +
   barset:skip
 +
  at:1969 text:"[[RS-232]]"
 +
  at:1970 text:"dinamiskā [[RAM]]"
 +
  at:1971 text:"[[diskete]]"
 +
  at:1971 text:"[[mikroprocesors]]~(4004)"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1972 text:"[[spēļu konsole]]~([[Magnavox Odyssey]])"
 +
   barset:skip
 +
  at:1973 text:"[[TCP/IP]] 1982 ??"
 +
  at:1973 text:"[[ethernet]]"
 +
  at:1975 text:"[[vienplates dators]]"
 +
  barset:break
 +
  at:1976 text:"[[lāzerprinteris]]"
 +
  at:1976 text:"[[superdators]]~([[Cray]])"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1979 text:"[[kompaktsdisks]"
 +
  at:1981 text:"[[WIMP]] ([[GUI]])"
 +
   at:1981 text:"[[Color Graphics Adapter|CGA]] video karte"
 +
  at:1982 text:"[[MIDI]]"
 +
  at:1982 text:"[[RISC]] ~procesors"
 +
  at:1982 text:"portatīvais ~dators"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1983 text:"matemātiskais~[[līdzprocesors]]"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1983 text:"PC cietais disks"
 +
  at:1984 text:"[[GNU|GNU projekts]]"
 +
  at:1984 text:"[[Domain Name System|DNS]] (Domain~Name Server)"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1984 text:"[[Advanced Technology Attachment|IDE]] saskarne"
 +
  at:1985 text:"[[izvērstā atmiņa]]"
 +
  at:1985 text:"[[PostScript]]"
 +
  barset:break
 +
  at:1985 text:"[[Enhanced Graphics Adapter|EGA]] video karte"
 +
  at:1985 text:"[[CD_ROM]]"
 +
  at:1986 text:"[[SCSI]] saskarne"
 +
  at:1987 text:"masīvā paralēlā~skaitļošana~([[Connection Machine]])"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1987 text:"[[VGA]] video karte"
 +
  at:1987 text:"PC [[skaņas karte]] (AD-LIB)"
 +
  at:1988 text:"optiskā mikroshēma"
 +
  at:1988 text:"[[Extended Industry Standard Architecture|EISA]] kopne"
 +
  at:1989 text:"[[Advanced Technology Attachment|ATA]] saskarne"
 +
  at:1990 text:"[[SVGA]] video karte,~[[VESA]] draivers"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1991 text:"[[Industry_standard_architecture|ISA]] kopne"
 +
  at:1992 text:"CD-I"
 +
  at:1994 text:"[[DNS skaitļošana]]"
 +
  at:1995 text:"[[USB]]"
 +
 
 +
 
 +
# major or well known operating systems selection based on
 +
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_500_BC-1949
 +
 
 +
  barset:hardware_systems
 +
 
 +
  at:1940 text:"Model I~releju kalkulators"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1941 text:"[[Atanasoff Berry Computer]]"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1941 text:"[[Konrad_Zuse|Z3]]"
 +
  at:1943 text:"[[Harvard Mark I]]"
 +
  at:1943 text:"Releju interpolators"
 +
  at:1943 text:"[[Colossus dators|Colossus]]"
 +
  at:1946 text:"[[ENIAC]]"
 +
  at:1948 text:"Mančesteras [[Small-Scale Experimental Machine|SSEM]]"
 +
  barset:break
 +
  at:1962 text:"[[ATLAS dators|ATLAS]]"
 +
  at:1964 text:"[[IBM 360]]"
 +
  at:1964 text:"DEC [[PDP-8]]"
 +
  at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600]]~1. superdators"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1970 text:"[[Datapoint 2200]]~1. modernais~personālais~dators"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1971 text:"elektroniskais~kalkulators~TI"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1971 text:"([[Intel_4004|4004]])"
 +
  at:1972 text:"scientific~calculator~HP"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1972 text:"([[Intel_8008|8008]])"
 +
   at:1972 text:"1. 32-bitu~ supermini"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1974 text:"([[Intel_8080|8080]])"
 +
  at:1974 text:"([[Intel_8080|MC 6800]])"
 +
  at:1974 text:"[[Altair 8800]]~personālais~dators"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  barset:break
 +
  at:1976 text:"([[Zilog Z80|Z80]])"
 +
  at:1976 text:"([[MOS Technologies 6502|6502]])"
 +
  at:1976 text:"[[Cray|Cray-1]]"
 +
  at:1977 text:"Apple II"
 +
  at:1977 text:"[[TRS-80]]"
 +
  at:1978 text:"(8086)"
 +
  at:1979 text:"[[Commodore PET|PET]]"
 +
  at:1979 text:"(68000)"
 +
  at:1980 text:"[[Commodore VIC-20|VIC-20]]"
 +
  at:1980 text:"[[ZX80]]"
 +
  at:1981 text:"[[8010 Star]]"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1981 text:"[[ZX81]]"
 +
  at:1981 text:"IBM PC"
 +
  at:1982 text:"[[BBC Micro]]"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1982 text:"[[Commodore 64|C64]]"
 +
  barset:break
 +
  at:1982 text:"(80286)"
 +
  at:1982 text:"Compaq~Portable"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1982 text:"[[ZX Spectrum]]"
 +
  at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa]]"
 +
  at:1983 text:"IBM XT"
 +
  at:1983 text:"IBM PC jr"
 +
  at:1983 text:"[[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]]"
 +
  at:1984 text:"LaserJet printers"
 +
  at:1984 text:"IBM AT"
 +
  at:1985 text:"[[Atari ST]]"
 +
  at:1985 text:"[[Commodore Amiga]]"
 +
  at:1986 text:"Amstrad 1512"
 +
  at:1987 text:"Acorn Archimedes"
 +
  at:1987 text:"[[Connection Machine]]"
 +
  at:1987 text:"IBM [[PS/2]]"
 +
  barset:break
 +
  at:1989 text:"(80486)"
 +
  at:1993 text:"(66 MHz Pentium)"
 +
  at:1998 text:"iMac"
 +
  at:1999 text:"PowerMac"
 +
  at:2000 text:"(1 GHz Pentium)"
 +
  at:2003 text:"[[PowerPC 970|PowerPC G5]]
 +
  at:2003 text:"[[Athlon 64]]
 +
 
 +
# major or well known operating systems selection based on
 +
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systems_timeline
 +
 
 +
  barset:operating_systems
 +
 
 +
  at:1959 text:"GM OS petījumi priekš IBM 701"
 +
  at:1961 text:"[[CTSS]]"
 +
  at:1964 text:"[[Incompatible Timesharing System|ITS]]
 +
  at:1965 text:"[[OS/360]]"
 +
  at:1965 text:"[[Multics]]"
 +
  at:1967 text:"[[CP/CMS]]"
 +
  at:1969 text:"[[Airline Control Program|ACP]]"
 +
  at:1969 text:"[[Unix]]"
 +
  at:1972 text:"[[VM/CMS]]"
 +
  at:1974 text:"[[MVS]]"
 +
  at:1976 text:"[[CP/M operētājsistēma|CP/M]]"
 +
  at:1978 text:"[[Apple DOS|Apple DOS 3.1]]"
 +
  at:1978 text:"[[Virtual Memory System|VMS]]"
 +
  at:1980 text:"[[OS-9]]"
 +
  at:1981 text:"[[MS-DOS]]"
 +
  at:1982 text:"[[SunOS]]"
 +
  at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa OS]]"
 +
  barset:break
 +
  at:1984 text:"[[Macintosh OS]]"
 +
  at:1985 text:"[[AmigaOS]]"
 +
  at:1985 text:"[[Atari TOS]]"
 +
  at:1985 text:"[[Windows 1.0|Windows 1.0]]"
 +
  at:1986 text:"[[AIX operētājsistēma|AIX]]"
 +
  at:1986 text:"[[Apple IIgs|GS-OS]]"
 +
  at:1986 text:"[[HP-UX]]"
 +
  at:1987 text:"[[IRIX]]"
 +
  at:1987 text:"[[Minix]]"
 +
  at:1987 text:"[[OS/2]]"
 +
  at:1987 text:"[[Windows 2.0|Windows 2.0]]"
 +
  at:1988 text:"[[OS/400]]"
 +
  at:1989 text:"[[NEXTSTEP|NeXTSTEP]]"
 +
  at:1989 text:"[[RISC OS]]"
 +
  at:1989 text:"[[SCO UNIX|SCO Unix]]"
 +
  at:1990 text:"[[BeOS]]"
 +
  at:1990 text:"[[OSF/1]]"
 +
  at:1991 text:"[[Linux]]"
 +
  barset:break
 +
  at:1992 text:"[[Solaris Operating Environment|Solaris]]"
 +
  at:1992 text:"[[Windows 3.1x|Windows 3.1]]"
 +
  at:1993 text:"[[Windows NT|Windows NT 3.1]]"
 +
  at:1994 text:"[[Red Hat Linux]]"
 +
  at:1995 text:"[[OpenBSD]]"
 +
  at:1995 text:"[[OS/390]]"
 +
  at:1995 text:"[[Windows 95]]"
 +
  at:1996 text:"[[Debian|Debian GNU/Linux]]"
 +
  at:1997 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 7.6]]"
 +
  at:1998 text:"[[Windows 98]]"
 +
  at:1999 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 8]]"
 +
  at:2000 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 9]]"
 +
  at:2000 text:"[[Windows Me]]"
 +
  at:2000 text:"[[Windows 2000]]"
 +
  at:2001 text:"[[Mac OS X]]"
 +
  at:2001 text:"[[Windows XP]]"
 +
  at:2001 text:"[[Z/OS|z/OS]]"
 +
  at:2003 text:"[[Windows Server 2003]]" shift:(5,1)
 +
 
 +
# major or well known programming languages & dev tools selection based on
 +
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_programming_languages
 +
# generally only first versions are listed
 +
 
 +
  barset:sys_dev_software
 +
  at:1945 text:"[[Plankalkül]]"
 +
  at:1952 text:"[[A-0]]"
 +
   at:1954 text:"[[Mark I Autocode|Mark I]]"
 +
  at:1954 text:"[[FORTRAN]]"
 +
  at:1958 text:"[[Algol programmēšanas valoda|Algol 58]]"
 +
  at:1959 text:"[[Lisp programmēšanas valoda|LISP]]"
 +
  at:1960 text:"[[COBOL programmēšanas valoda|COBOL]]"
 +
  at:1962 text:"[[APL programmēšanas valoda|APL]]"
 +
  barset:break
 +
  at:1962 text:"[[Simula]]"
 +
  at:1964 text:"[[PLI|PL/I]]"
 +
  at:1964 text:"[[BASIC programmēšanas valoda|BASIC]]"
 +
  at:1968 text:"[[Logo programmēšanas valoda|Logo]]"
 +
  at:1971 text:"[[Pascal programmēšanas valoda|Pascal]]"
 +
  at:1972 text:"[[Smalltalk programmēšanas valoda|Smalltalk]]"
 +
  at:1972 text:"[[C programmēšanas valoda|C]]"
 +
  at:1972 text:"[[Prolog|PROLOG]]"
 +
  barset:break
 +
  at:1978 text:"[[VISICALC]]"
 +
  at:1979 text:"[[REXX]]"
 +
  at:1979 text:"[[DBASE]]-II"
 +
  at:1983 text:"[[Ada programmēšanas valoda|Ada]]"
 +
  at:1983 text:"[[C++]]"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  at:1983 text:"[[Turbo Pascal]]"
 +
  barset:break
 +
  at:1985 text:"[[PARADOX programmēšanas valoda|PARADOX]]"
 +
  at:1985 text:"[[PostScript]]"
 +
  at:1986 text:"[[Eiffel programmēšanas valoda|Eiffel]]"
 +
  at:1987 text:"[[HyperCard|HyperTalk]]"
 +
  at:1987 text:"[[SQL]]"
 +
  at:1987 text:"[[Perl]]"
 +
  at:1991 text:"[[Python programmēšanas valoda|Python]]"
 +
  at:1991 text:"[[Visual Basic]]"
 +
  barset:break
 +
  at:1993 text:"[[AppleScript]]"
 +
  at:1995 text:"[[Delphi programmēšanas valoda|Delphi]]"
 +
  at:1995 text:"[[JavaScript]]"
 +
  at:1995 text:"[[Java programmēšanas valoda|Java]]"
 +
  at:1997 text:"[[PHP programmēšanas valoda|PHP]]"
 +
  at:2000 text:"[[D programmēšanas valoda|D]]"
 +
  at:2000 text:"[[C Sharp programmēšanas valoda|C#]]"
 +
  at:2001 text:"[[KYLIX]]"
 +
 
 +
  barset:applications
 +
  at:1951 text:"[[CSIRAC|elektroniskā mūzika]]"
 +
  at:1960 text:"[[kompilatora kompilators]]"
 +
  at:1962 text:"[[Space War|datorspēle]]"
 +
  at:1965 text:"ziņojuma dēlis"
 +
  at:1965 text:"e-pasts (CTSS)"
 +
  at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600|superskaitļošana]]"
 +
  at:1968 text:"interaktīvā skaitļošana~(pele, logi, hiperteksts,~pilna ekrāna teksta apstrāde)"
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  barset:skip
 +
  barset:break
 +
  at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET|tīklošana]]"
 +
  at:1970 text:"lidojuma datu procesors"
 +
  at:1972 text:"[[Pong|arcade video spēle]]"
 +
  at:1977 text:"[[Visicalc|izkplājlapa]]"
 +
  at:1979 text:"[[Usenet]]"
 +
  at:1984 text:"[[WYSIWYG]] teksta apstrāde"
 +
  at:1989 text:"[[Globālais tīmeklis]]"
 +
  at:1995 text:"[[wiki]]"
 +
  at:1997 text:"[[Weblog]]"
 +
 
 +
 
 +
# extra years
 +
  mark:(line,grid1)
 +
  bar:dummy2
 +
  shift:(2,-8)
 +
  at:1940 text:40
 +
  at:1950 text:50
 +
  at:1960 text:60
 +
  at:1970 text:70
 +
  at:1980 text:80
 +
  at:1990 text:90
 +
  shift:(-10,-8)
 +
   at:2000 text:2000
 +
  bar:dummy3
 +
  shift:(2,-8)
 +
  at:1940 text:40
 +
  at:1950 text:50
 +
  at:1960 text:60
 +
  at:1970 text:70
 +
  at:1980 text:80
 +
  at:1990 text:90
 +
  shift:(-10,-8)
 +
  at:2000 text:2000
 +
  bar:dummy4
 +
  shift:(2,-8)
 +
  at:1940 text:40
 +
  at:1950 text:50
 +
  at:1960 text:60
 +
  at:1970 text:70
 +
  at:1980 text:80
 +
  at:1990 text:90
 +
  shift:(-10,-8)
 +
  at:2000 text:2000
 +
  bar:dummy5
 +
  shift:(2,-8)
 +
  at:1940 text:40
 +
  at:1950 text:50
 +
  at:1960 text:60
 +
  at:1970 text:70
 +
  at:1980 text:80
 +
  at:1990 text:90
 +
  shift:(-10,-8)
 +
  at:2000 text:2000
 +
 
 +
TextData =
 +
  textcolor:black fontsize:XS
 +
  pos:(30,2)  text:"produced with [[meta:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline]]"
 +
   pos:(620,2) text:"reference [[en:Timeline of computing]]"
 +
</timeline>
<timeline>
<timeline>
Строка 37: Строка 425:
# All measures are in pixels
# All measures are in pixels
-
ImageSize  = width:270 height:550
+
ImageSize  = width:260 height:550
PlotArea  = left:50 right:0 bottom:10 top:10
PlotArea  = left:50 right:0 bottom:10 top:10
AlignBars  = justify
AlignBars  = justify
DateFormat = yyyy
DateFormat = yyyy
-
Period    = from:1919 till:2018
+
Period    = from:1919 till:1991
TimeAxis  = orientation:vertical
TimeAxis  = orientation:vertical
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1920
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1920

Версия 17:39, 6 августа 2009

ASDFGHJKL А что произойдет теперь? <ipbwiki_topiclist forumid=149 count=1 />

Источник — «http://wikitest.mephist.ru/wiki/Test»
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